vertical competition的意思

vertical competition中文翻譯：

垂直競爭

相似詞語短語

competition───n.競爭；比賽，競賽

vertical───adj.垂直的，直立的；[解剖]頭頂的，頂點的；[植]縱長的，直上的；n.垂直線，垂直面；垂直位置

vertical farm───立體農場

divertive competition───娛樂性競爭

vertical tile───垂直平鋪

vertical garden───直立式花園；垂直花園

vertical distance───[數]垂直距離

vertical post───豎柱；立柱

vertical asymptote───[數] 垂直漸近線；[數]垂直漸近線

雙語使用場景

fundamental model of duopoly competition in vertical differentiated market has two very important assumptions: consumers' information is complete and their preferences are stable.───基本的縱向差異化下的雙寡頭競爭模型有兩個很重要的假設：消費者信息完全與偏好穩定。

And the establishment of cooperative competition in the market is based on horizontal integration, vertical integration or the regional economy.───并提出了建立合作競爭的市場機制有基于橫向一體化、基于縱向一體化、基于區域經濟的三種模式選擇。

belongs to the vertical restriction terms of the competition behavior in the anti-monopoly law.───屬于反壟斷法中的縱向限制競爭行為。

Horizontal competition tends to lower the effective equilibrium tax rate, while vertical competition has the reverse effect.───在名義稅率不變，但存在較大征管空間的情況下，橫向競爭傾向于壓低實際均衡稅率，縱向競爭則恰恰相反。

英語使用場景

Vertical competition, the struggle between heterogeneous enterprises. 3.

The implementation of retailer's brand strategy is one of the results of the increasing vertical competition between retailers and manufacturers, and the horizontal competition among retailers.

The old economy theory applies the single-stage model to analyze antitrust, which ignores the interaction between vertical competition and horizontal competition.