externalities的意思

externalities中文翻譯：

n.外部性；外部效應

相似詞語短語

externalize means───外化手段

otitis externa───[耳鼻喉]外耳炎，[耳鼻喉]外耳道炎癥；外耳道炎，外耳道炎癥，外耳炎

external student───通學生，走讀生，校外生

external storage───外部存儲器，外部儲存器；[計]外部存儲器

internally and externally───內部和外部

externalize strings───外部化字符串

exterior external───外部

extern───adj.外面的；外來的；對外的；v.驅逐；n.非住院醫生；不住院的醫院員工；外勤修女；大學實習生

requiring external module babel/register───需要外部模塊babel/register

external pressure───外部壓力，外壓，外壓力

雙語使用場景

The fact that burning fuel creates these "negative externalities" does not imply that no tax on fuel could ever be too high.───燃燒燃料產生這些“負外部性”的事實并不意味著燃油稅不會太高。

Economics is precise about the tax that should, in principle, be levied to deal with negative externalities: the tax on a liter of fuel should be equal to the harm caused by using a liter of fuel.───經濟學的角度來看，為了應對負外部性，原則上應該征收的稅收是準確的：對一升燃料征收的稅應該等于使用一升燃料所造成的危害。

Professor Pretty and his colleagues calculated the externalities of British agriculture for one particular year.───教授和他的同事計算了某一年英國農業的外部性。

The word is externalities, a concept that holds that money is not the only scarcity in the world.───這便是“外部性”，該概念告訴我們，貨幣并非世界上唯一的稀缺性。

Internalization may also come about spontaneously by the merger of two units inflicting large externalities upon one another.───當兩個有著巨大的相互沖突的外差因素的單位合并時，內部化也可能自發地產生。

Somewhere in the heavens, Arthur Cecil Pigou, the economist who invented the concept of negative externalities, must be smiling.───發明“負外部性”概念的經濟學家阿瑟o塞西爾o皮古（ArthurCecilPigou），肯定在天堂的某個地方露出了笑容。

In an equilibrium state we see that markets creating negative externalities of production will overproduce that good.───在均衡狀態下，引發負面外部效應生產的市場中，該產品將過量生產。

In an equilibrium state we see that markets creating positive externalities of production will under produce that good.───在均衡狀態下，引發正面外部效應生產的市場中，該產品生產不足。

As a matter of fact, the fundamental reason is not the low output, but the huge positive externalities of metro projects.───其實，地鐵企業虧損的根本原因并非是由于產出少，而是因為地鐵項目具有巨大的正外部性。

英語使用場景

These are externalities, imperfect competition and inadequate information.

An additional source of market failure is externalities.

Externalities can be positive experiences, as well.

Externalities bring trouble because people and companies do not, generally, pay for the costs they inadvertently impose on others.

First, we should distinguish general externalities from things that directly affect market structure and the degree of competition.

Externalities requiring the regulation of safety and noise can be treated separately from competition policy.

Since there are no production externalities, this marginal private cost curve is also the marginal social cost curve.

Clearly, there are enormous externalities on health costs and debilitation on society.

Like externalities, they induce market failure. Free market equilibrium will not generally be efficient.