substitution therapy的意思

substitution therapy中文翻譯：

替代療法

相似詞語短語

substitution───n.代替；[數]置換；代替物

substitution cipher───代替密碼；替代密碼；n.代用密碼（或記號）

substitution effect───替代作用；替代效應

substitution method───代入法；替換法；代換法; 代入法; 代替法; 替代法

substitution drill───替換訓練；替換練習；代換法

substitution bias───替代偏誤

shortening substitution───縮短替代

cupping therapy───拔罐療法；n.[中醫]拔火罐療法

ozone therapy───臭氧治療

雙語使用場景

The principle of substitution therapy is to absorb the pure nicotine extracted from the cigarette directly through the skin, oral cavity or nose instead of breathing it in from cigarette.───替代療法的原理是利用從香煙中提取的純尼古丁直接通過皮膚和口腔或鼻吸入替代從香煙中吸入。

products of nicotine substitution therapy, such as nicotine patch, chewing agent, inhalants, nasal spray, sublingual tablets and electronic cigarette, etc.───尼古丁替代療法的戒煙產品，如：尼古丁貼片，咀嚼劑，吸入劑，鼻噴劑，舌下含片和電子煙等。

Objective To study feasibility and safety of sodium citrate substitution fluid in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and explore strategies in nursing Settings.───目的探討枸櫞酸鹽置換液應用于連續性腎臟替代治療(CRRT)的安全可行性及護理方法。

Objective To probe into the application of catecholamine substitution therapy in perioperation of pheochromocytoma.───目的探討兒茶酚胺替代法在嗜鉻細胞瘤圍手術期的應用。

Among 92 countries that reported, 36 had needle and syringe programmes and 33 offered opioid substitution therapy.───在報告相關情況的92個國家中，只有36個國家分發針頭和注射器，只有33個國家提供阿片類藥物替代療法。

Clinical study of substitution therapy with androgen for climacteric syndrome in males───雄激素補充治療男性更年期綜合征的臨床研究

Management of catecholamine substitution therapy in perioperation of pheochromocytoma (report of 15 cases)───兒茶酚胺替代法在嗜鉻細胞瘤圍手術期應用（附15例報告）

英語使用場景